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Horizontal & Vertical Development Form

Horizontal & Vertical Development FormEffie Ross2025-05-12T20:00:59-04:00

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Property Information

Property Address*
Type of Project
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Combined Purchase Price is required

Borrower Information

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Underwriting Questionnaire Checklist for Subdivision Development & Construction Loan

Borrower and Guarantor Qualifications

Similar Projects:
Has the developer (sponsor) successfully completed development projects of similar scope and cost to the proposed subdivision?
Financial Strength:
Do the borrower and guarantors exhibit strong financial capacity (e.g. high net worth relative to the loan size and good credit history) to support the project?
Project Scope:
Is the development plan clearly defined, including the total number of lots/units, any phases of development, and the scope of improvements (roads, utilities, amenities)?
Infrastructure:
Are necessary utilities and infrastructure available or planned for the site (e.g. access to water, sewer, electricity, roads) to support the subdivision?

Developer Liquidity and Financial Reserves

Detailed Budget:
Is there a comprehensive construction budget covering all hard costs (land improvements, construction materials, labor) and soft costs (engineering, architecture, permits, fees)?
Permits:
Have all key permits (grading, building, environmental) been obtained or are they scheduled to be obtained prior to starting construction?

Financial Structure (Cost, Equity, Other Financing, Draws)

Total Cost & Loan Amount:
Are the total project costs (land acquisition, development, construction, interest reserve, contingency, etc.) clearly documented, and is the loan amount in line with these costs?
Equity Injection:
Is the borrower (and any equity partners) contributing a substantial equity investment up front (e.g. at least ~15–25% of total project cost) into the deal?
Interest Reserve:
Does the loan include an interest reserve to cover interest payments during the construction period so the borrower doesn’t have to pay out-of-pocket before project revenues begin?

Construction Budget and Details (Hard/Soft Costs, Contractor, Bonding)

Liquidity Reserves:
Does the developer (and guarantors) have sufficient liquid assets or reserves equal to at least ~7.5% of the project cost (a typical minimum) to handle cost overruns or delays?
Net Worth:
(If required) Do the developer/sponsor principals have a net worth substantially above the loan amount (e.g. >1x loan size) as an additional financial cushion for the project?

Exit Strategy and Loan Repayment

Defined Exit:
Is there a clear exit strategy for repaying the loan (Yes/No) – for example, sale of finished lots to builders or end-buyers, or conversion to construction loans for vertical home building?
Lot Sale Contracts:
If the plan is to sell developed lots, are there any presale agreements, letters of intent, or contracts in place with builders or buyers for a portion of the lots? (Yes/No)
Vertical Build-Out Plan:
If the developer intends to build homes on the lots (vertical construction) as the next phase, is there a plan or financing in place for that construction or a take-out commitment?
Release Terms:
Have lot release prices or release provisions been established (if the loan will be paid down partially as lots are sold)? (Yes/No)
Loan Term Fit:
Is the loan term (including any extensions) sufficient to cover the development period and the time needed to execute the exit strategy? (Yes/No)

Market Analysis and Risk Factors

Market Feasibility:
Has a market feasibility study or appraisal been conducted, and does it support the project’s viability, including expected lot sale prices and sales velocity? (Yes/No)
Comparable Sales:
Do recent comparable sales of similar lots or homes in the area support the proposed pricing and absorption assumptions for this project? (Yes/No)
Demand/Supply:
Is there sufficient demand in the local market (and a limited enough supply/competition) to absorb the new lots or homes as planned? (Yes/No)
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    Highland Financial Capital Group

    Three Alliance Center
    3550 Lenox Rd.
    21st Floor
    Atlanta, GA 30326

    770-730-1707
    Underwriting Direct:404-886-0555
    Fax: (404) 891-2830

    info@highlandfinancialgrp.com

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